Gufata Umutima Wimbaraga Zumutima wawe: Nigute wahitamo "Imyambaro yubushobozi" ikwiranye nubwoko bwumye?

Iyo twinjiye mu nyubako y'ibiro cyangwa uruganda rugezweho, ni gake tubona ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikora bucece inyuma yinyuma. Nkinshi nkumutima wumubiri wumuntu, Guhindura ubwoko bwumyes ikora nk "umutima" wa sisitemu yamashanyarazi yose. Guhitamo ubushobozi bukwiye kuri izo transformateur ni kimwe no guhitamo "imyenda yo hanze" ikwiranye niyi ngingo yingirakamaro - igomba kuba nziza kandi ikwiye mugihe kandi ituma ibyumba bihagije bikura.

I. Gusobanukirwa "Ingano yubunini" yumye-Ubwoko bwa Transformers
Ubushobozi bwihariye bwubwoko bwumye burasa nubunini bwimyenda. Tugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa ibi bipimo bisanzwe:
Ingano yubunini busanzwe (Igice: kVA):
400, 500, 630, 800, 1000, 1250 ... Ibi bihuye nubunini bwa “S, M, L, XL”, bikubiyemo byinshi mubucuruzi ninganda. Muri bo, 630kVA na 1000kVA ni "ingano igurishwa cyane," nkimyambarire itandukanye ikwiriye ibihe byinshi.
Ingano yihariye ya porogaramu yihariye:
Ku maduka mato cyangwa inyubako yihariye: Ubushobozi buto nka 30, 50, 100kVA burasa nubunini bwimyambarire y'abana - bworoshye kandi bufatika.
Ku nganda nini cyangwa ibigo byamakuru: Ubushobozi bunini nka 2000, 2500, 3150kVA bumeze nkimyenda idoda, bisaba ibisubizo bya bespoke.
Umwaka ushize, parike yikoranabuhanga yabanje gutegura gahunda yo gushiraho 1000kVA transformateur. Nyamara, imibare irambuye yerekanye ko guhitamo igice cya 1250kVA - nubwo kongera ishoramari ryambere 5% - byatanze imyaka itatu yubushobozi bwo gukura. Ibi birinze ibiciro biri hejuru cyane bijyanye no gusimbuza ibikoresho bizaza.

II. Kudoda Guhitamo kwawe: Nigute ushobora gupima ibyo ukeneye byukuri?
Guhitamo ubushobozi bwa transformateur ni nko kugura imyenda-ntushobora kureba uburebure n'uburemere; ugomba kandi gutekereza kubirori nibyifuzo byawe bwite. Dore ibintu bifatika “Uburyo bwo gupima intambwe eshatu”:
Intambwe ya 1: Andika ibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi
Nkuko wategura buri kintu muri wardrobe yawe, andika urutonde rwingufu nigihe cyo gukoresha kuri buri gikoresho cyamashanyarazi. Uruganda rutunganya ibiryo rwigeze rwirengagiza ishami rya firigo rishya ryaguzwe, ritera transformer iremereye kandi bigahatira gusimburwa byihutirwa - gutakaza icyumweru cyose cyumusaruro.
Intambwe ya 2: Ikintu mugihe kimwe cyo gukoresha
Nkuko ntamuntu wambara imyenda yabo icyarimwe, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ntibikora icyarimwe. Icyifuzo cyo gukoresha icyarimwe icyarimwe 0.7–0.8 cyemeza ko uhitamo ibikoresho byingenzi gusa, cyane nko gutunganya imyenda yo gusohoka.
Intambwe ya 3: Emera gukura
Nkuko ugura imyenda ingana nini kubana, nibyiza kubika 10% -15% yubushobozi bwa transfert. Ishuri ry'incuke ryatoranije transformateur ya 250kVA mugihe cyo kuvugurura, ibika ubushobozi bwa 30%. Umwaka ukurikira, igihe hiyongereyeho ibikoresho bishya byo guhumeka, iki cyemezo cyagaragaye ko gifite ubushishozi budasanzwe.

III. Witondere "Ikirere" cyibidukikije bikora
Guhitamo imikorere ya transformateur ni kimwe no guhitamo imyenda ukurikije ikirere:
Mu turere dushyushye kandi twinshi, kimwe no guhitamo imyenda ihumeka mu cyi, nibyiza guhitamo transformateur imwe nini kuruta ubushobozi bwabazwe. Ibinyuranye, mubice byumye kandi bikonje, guhitamo birashobora kuba bihuye neza nibisabwa.
Impanuro yo kwitondera isosiyete ikora nk'isomo ry'ingirakamaro: Bahisemo transformateur ya 800kVA ishingiye ku mibare isanzwe ariko ntibabasha kubara aho ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwaho, n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi byatumye transformateur ikora ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru umwaka wose, bigabanya cyane igihe cyayo.
Umwanzuro: Kubona Byuzuye
Guhitamo ubushobozi bwa transformateur bisa no guhitamo imyenda isanzwe mugihe cyingenzi - bisaba gupima neza, gusuzuma imiterere, kwemerera guhinduka, no gushaka inama zumwuga. Wibuke: Igiciro gihenze ntabwo byanze bikunze gikwiye, ariko icyiza ni burigihe mubukungu.
Muri iki gihe gitwarwa n amashanyarazi, guhitamo "ikositimu yingufu" ibereye umushinga wawe ntabwo ari ukurinda ibikoresho gusa - ni ishoramari ryubwenge mugihe kizaza cya sosiyete yawe. Witeguye guhitamo "ikositimu" nziza ya sisitemu yawe?